【aware用法】在英语学习中,“aware”是一个非常常见的词,常用于表达“意识到、知道、明白”的意思。它通常与介词“of”搭配使用,构成“be aware of”结构,表示对某事的了解或察觉。本文将总结“aware”的常见用法,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、基本用法总结
1. be aware of
表示“意识到、知道、明白”,后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:I am aware of the danger.(我意识到危险。)
2. be aware that
表示“知道/意识到……”,后接从句。
例句:She is aware that he is lying.(她知道他在说谎。)
3. make someone aware of
表示“让某人意识到……”。
例句:The teacher made the students aware of the importance of time management.(老师让学生意识到时间管理的重要性。)
4. awareness
“aware”的名词形式,表示“意识、觉察、认识”。
例句:There is growing awareness of environmental issues.(人们对环境问题的认识日益增强。)
二、常用搭配与例句
结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
be aware of | 意识到、知道 | I am aware of the problem. |
be aware that | 知道…… | He is aware that she is upset. |
make someone aware of | 让某人意识到 | The manager made the team aware of the new rules. |
have an awareness of | 对……有认识 | She has an awareness of social responsibility. |
be unaware of | 不知道、没意识到 | I was unaware of the changes. |
三、使用注意事项
- “aware”是形容词,不能单独作谓语,必须和“be”连用。
- “aware”常用于正式或书面语中,口语中可能更倾向于使用“know”或“realize”。
- “aware”后面通常接“of”或“that”引导的从句,不要混淆为“about”或“with”。
四、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
I’m aware of the news. | I’m aware the news. | “aware”后需接“of” |
She is aware that he is late. | She is aware he is late. | “aware”后可接“that”引导的从句,但更常见的是加“that” |
They made him aware of the risk. | They made him aware the risk. | “aware”后应接“of” |
通过以上总结可以看出,“aware”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其固定搭配和语法结构。掌握这些用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。