【英语不规则动词表】在英语学习过程中，不规则动词是初学者常常遇到的难点之一。与规则动词不同，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循统一的构词规律，因此需要逐一记忆。掌握这些动词不仅有助于提高语法准确性，还能增强语言表达的流畅性。以下是对常见英语不规则动词的总结，并附有表格以便查阅。
一、不规则动词分类简述
英语中的不规则动词根据其变化方式可以分为几类：
1. 元音变化型：如 go → went → gone。
2. 辅音变化型：如 build → built → built。
3. 重音变化型：如 cut → cut → cut。
4. 无变化型：如 hit → hit → hit。
5. 其他特殊变化型：如 write → wrote → written。
虽然这些变化看似杂乱，但通过系统归纳和反复练习，可以有效提升记忆效率。
二、常见不规则动词表
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| be | was/were | been |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| get | got | gotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hold | held | held |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
三、学习建议
1. 结合语境记忆：将动词与例句结合，帮助理解用法。
2. 制作卡片或APP复习：利用碎片时间进行重复记忆。
3. 定期测试：通过小测验检验记忆效果。
4. 多听多说：在实际交流中运用不规则动词，加深印象。
掌握这些不规则动词是提高英语水平的重要一步，希望这份表格能为你的学习带来便利。
